January 5, 2007
Here comes the terabyte hard drive
Michael Kanellos, for News.com
Last year, Hitachi Global Storage Technologies predicted hard-drive
companies would announce 1 terabyte drives by the end of 2006. Hitachi
was only off by a few days.
The company said on Thursday that it will come out with a
3.5-inch-diameter 1 terabyte drive for desktops in the first quarter,
then follow up in the second quarter with 3.5-inch terabyte drives for
digital video recorders, bundled with software called Audio-Visual
Storage Manager for easier retrieval of data, and corporate storage systems.
The Deskstar 7K1000 will cost $399 when it comes out. That comes to
about 40 cents a gigabyte. Hitachi will also come out with a similar
750GB drive. Rival Seagate Technology will come out with a 1 terabyte
drive in the first half of 2007.
The two companies, along with others, will tout their new drives at the
upcoming Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, and will show off
hybrid hard drives, as well.
A terabyte is a trillion bytes, or a million megabytes, or 1,000
gigabytes, as measured by the hard-drive industry. (There are actually
two conventions for calculating megabytes, but this is how the drive
industry counts it.) As a reference, the print collection in the Library
of Congress comes to about 10 terabytes of information, according to the
How Much Information study from U.C. Berkeley. The report also found
that 400,000 terabytes of e-mail get produced per year. About 50,000
trees would be necessary to create enough paper to hold a terabyte of
information, according to the report.
Who needs this sort of storage capacity? You will, eventually, said Doug
Pickford, director of market and product strategy at Hitachi. Demand for
data storage capacity at corporations continues to grow, and it shows no
sign of abating. A single terabyte drive takes up less space than four
250GB drives, which lets IT managers conserve on computing room real
estate. The drive can hold about 330,000 3MB photos or 250,000 MP3s,
according to Hitachi's math.
Consumers, meanwhile, are gobbling up more drive capacity because of
content like video. An hour of standard video takes up about 1GB, while
an hour of high-definition video sucks up 4GB, Pickford said.
Consumers, though, tend to be skeptical of ever needing more storage
capacity.
"We heard that when we brought out 1 gigabyte drives," Pickford said.
The boost in capacity for desktop drives comes in part through the
introduction of perpendicular recording technology to 3.5-inch-diameter
drives. In perpendicular drives, data can be stored in vertical columns,
rather than on a single plane. Drive makers have already released
notebook drives, which sport smaller 2.5-inch-diameter drives, with
perpendicular recording. The 1 terabyte drives will be Hitachi's first
3.5-inch drives with perpendicular recording.
Currently, Hitachi sells 3.5-inch drives that hold 500GB of data, while
Seagate has come out with a 750GB data drive.
Drive makers convert to perpendicular recording when the need for areal
density, the measure of how much data can be crammed into a square inch,
passes 125 gigabits. The terabyte drive (and the 750GB drive) can hold
148 gigabits per square inch, or 148 billion bits. Hitachi's previous
3.5-inch drives maxed out at 115 gigabits per square inch.
The hard drive turned 50 last year, and over the past five decades data
capacity has increased at a fairly regular and rapid pace. The first
drive, which came with the RAMAC computer, weighed about a ton and held
5MB of data.
Hard-drive scientists say that increases in capacity will continue
because of technologies like heat-assisted recording and patterned media.
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