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Bob Willard
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greysky wrote:
> I have a new system running a 2.4 GHz core 2 duo. Normally my cpu > temperature is under 39 C when running at stock speeds. When I run the FSB > at 420 MHz my cpu temp increases to 50 C. My question is what is > considered an acceptable temperature increase for these new Intel chips? > Should I back things down or is 50 C ok? TIA. > > At a cool 39°C, I suspect that you are measuring CPU temp under a light load. I suggest that you measure CPU temp under the heaviest CPU load that you will ever run. On my P4, a heavy load increases CPU temp by ~13°C. You can find (with some effort) the max. CPU temp specs for Intel CPU chips on Intel's website. -- Cheers, Bob |
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Phil
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Download CoreTemp and check your core temps. Each core has its own DTS
(Digital Thermal Sensor) located as close as possible to its hottest point. These temps will be hotter than what you see in the BIOS or PRobe, as they are read from a thermistor on the mobo, likely under the CPU socket. You'll want to make sure your core temps stay below mid-70s. http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/...d.php?t=103638 -phil "greysky" <> wrote in message news:Ga8Lg.24259$. com... >I have a new system running a 2.4 GHz core 2 duo. Normally my cpu >temperature is under 39 C when running at stock speeds. When I run the FSB >at 420 MHz my cpu temp increases to 50 C. My question is what is >considered an acceptable temperature increase for these new Intel chips? >Should I back things down or is 50 C ok? TIA. > > |
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Paul
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In article <1%dLg.89092$>, "Phil"
<> wrote: > Download CoreTemp and check your core temps. Each core has its own DTS > (Digital Thermal Sensor) located as close as possible to its hottest point. > These temps will be hotter than what you see in the BIOS or PRobe, as they > are read from a thermistor on the mobo, likely under the CPU socket. You'll > want to make sure your core temps stay below mid-70s. > > http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/...d.php?t=103638 > > -phil According to this, the DTS are on the silicon die of the processor. There is no need for any thermistors in the processor socket area. http://www.tomshardware.com/2006/07/..._64/page7.html DTS measures relative temperature - a reading of -20C from the sensor means the processor core is 20 degrees C away from the thermal throttle point. A reading of 0C relative, means the processor core is so hot that it is about to throttle. The job of any conversion program is two-fold. 1) Find the hardware support on the motherboard for DTS. I haven't figured out yet, which chip holds this info. (At least the Winbond chip that interfaces to DTS via the PECI pin, uses the SMBUS.) 2) Compute Tcase_Max plus the DTS relative value, to get a true die temperature. In reading the Intel datasheet, I don't see an indication of how accurate this digital on-die sensor scheme is. The Intel datasheet claims the absolute temp measurement capability only goes down to 30C, meaning people with phase change cooling will be getting the DTS error code 8002 hex instead of a temperature reading. For air or water cooled systems, DTS should still work. Conroe also has the normal thermal diode on its silicon die, which a motherboard maker can connect to the hardware monitor interface on the Super I/O chip. The Intel datasheet says Conroe processors do not include a correction factor for the thermal diode, like previous processors did. I would think any software tool reading the DTS, would be better off just reporting the relative reading straight from the hardware. A reading of -20C relative tells you that your processor is well cooled. A reading of 0C relative tells you the processor is about to throttle. So even the relative value, without any attempts at calculation, would be better than nothing. On this page, I can see Winbond has a hardware monitor chip (W83793G) that sits on the SMBUS (yuck). It has a PECI input on the chip, to get DTS readings from the processor. Unfortunately, the datasheet is not available for download. http://www.winbond-usa.com/mambo/content/view/142/271/ ITE also makes a couple of chips that connect to the PECI pin, and they claim +/- 1C accuracy. Again, no datasheet, and no way to verify what claims they are making. The +/- 1C could be for the old thermal diode on the silicon die. http://www.iteusa.com/ite_news/press2_20060512-1.asp It is also possible a motherboard may not even have a PECI readout chip, but just have something to fake out the interface. To understand whether that is feasible, I'd need to find more detail on PECI - the Intel processor datasheet is not too helpful. Intel also keeps track of whether PECI works on a given processor. Here is an example from the processorfinder site, and says "These parts are PECI enabled": http://processorfinder.intel.com/det...px?sspec=sl9s7 I think sticking a finger on the processor heatsink, gives you more accurate info than all the fancy sensors :-) All this extra complexity and for what purpose... I guess the old diode sensor on the silicon die, just wasn't enough fun. Paul > > > "greysky" <> wrote in message > news:Ga8Lg.24259$. com... > >I have a new system running a 2.4 GHz core 2 duo. Normally my cpu > >temperature is under 39 C when running at stock speeds. When I run the FSB > >at 420 MHz my cpu temp increases to 50 C. My question is what is > >considered an acceptable temperature increase for these new Intel chips? > >Should I back things down or is 50 C ok? TIA. > > > > |
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Phil
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Oops, I meant to imply that the thermistor on the motherboard is the source
of the BIOS and Probe CPU temp readings, not the core temps as read by CoreTemp. But, it would seem that even that was incorrect. I guess I had bad information. I was completely unaware of this "normal thermal diode" and that it is the likely source of the BIOS and Probe CPU temp readings. Interesting. As for the rest of your insightful reply, it went pretty-mush over my head. Can you explain TCaseMax and how it differs from the a chip's thermal specification. For example: my E6600 has a thermal specification of 60.1C, while CoreTemp displays a TCaseMax of 85C. I take it TCaseMax and Thermal Specification are not the same thing. Also, since you seem to know your stuff, can you explain why I get dramatically different temps from the normal thermal diode, and the two core DTS? For example: At idle: CPU (normal diode): 27C CPU core1: 43C CPU core2: 44C At load: CPU (normal diode): 35C CPU core1: 54C CPU core2: 54C Thanks. -phil "Paul" <> wrote in message news:nospam-0509061334580001@192.168.1.178... > In article <1%dLg.89092$>, "Phil" > <> wrote: > >> Download CoreTemp and check your core temps. Each core has its own DTS >> (Digital Thermal Sensor) located as close as possible to its hottest >> point. >> These temps will be hotter than what you see in the BIOS or PRobe, as >> they >> are read from a thermistor on the mobo, likely under the CPU socket. >> You'll >> want to make sure your core temps stay below mid-70s. >> >> http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/...d.php?t=103638 >> >> -phil > > According to this, the DTS are on the silicon die of the processor. > There is no need for any thermistors in the processor socket area. > > http://www.tomshardware.com/2006/07/..._64/page7.html > > DTS measures relative temperature - a reading of -20C from the sensor > means the processor core is 20 degrees C away from the thermal throttle > point. A reading of 0C relative, means the processor core is so hot that > it is about to throttle. The job of any conversion program is two-fold. > > 1) Find the hardware support on the motherboard for DTS. I haven't > figured out yet, which chip holds this info. (At least the > Winbond chip that interfaces to DTS via the PECI pin, uses > the SMBUS.) > 2) Compute Tcase_Max plus the DTS relative value, to get a true > die temperature. In reading the Intel datasheet, I don't see > an indication of how accurate this digital on-die sensor scheme > is. The Intel datasheet claims the absolute temp measurement > capability only goes down to 30C, meaning people with phase change > cooling will be getting the DTS error code 8002 hex instead of a > temperature reading. For air or water cooled systems, DTS should > still work. > > Conroe also has the normal thermal diode on its silicon die, which > a motherboard maker can connect to the hardware monitor interface > on the Super I/O chip. The Intel datasheet says Conroe processors > do not include a correction factor for the thermal diode, like > previous processors did. > > I would think any software tool reading the DTS, would be better > off just reporting the relative reading straight from the hardware. > A reading of -20C relative tells you that your processor is well > cooled. A reading of 0C relative tells you the processor is about > to throttle. So even the relative value, without any attempts > at calculation, would be better than nothing. > > On this page, I can see Winbond has a hardware monitor chip > (W83793G) that sits on the SMBUS (yuck). It has a PECI input > on the chip, to get DTS readings from the processor. > Unfortunately, the datasheet is not available for download. > > http://www.winbond-usa.com/mambo/content/view/142/271/ > > ITE also makes a couple of chips that connect to the PECI > pin, and they claim +/- 1C accuracy. Again, no datasheet, > and no way to verify what claims they are making. The +/- > 1C could be for the old thermal diode on the silicon die. > > http://www.iteusa.com/ite_news/press2_20060512-1.asp > > It is also possible a motherboard may not even have a PECI > readout chip, but just have something to fake out the > interface. To understand whether that is feasible, I'd need to > find more detail on PECI - the Intel processor datasheet is > not too helpful. > > Intel also keeps track of whether PECI works on a given > processor. Here is an example from the processorfinder > site, and says "These parts are PECI enabled": > > http://processorfinder.intel.com/det...px?sspec=sl9s7 > > I think sticking a finger on the processor heatsink, > gives you more accurate info than all the fancy sensors :-) > All this extra complexity and for what purpose... > I guess the old diode sensor on the silicon die, > just wasn't enough fun. > > Paul > >> >> >> "greysky" <> wrote in message >> news:Ga8Lg.24259$. com... >> >I have a new system running a 2.4 GHz core 2 duo. Normally my cpu >> >temperature is under 39 C when running at stock speeds. When I run the >> >FSB >> >at 420 MHz my cpu temp increases to 50 C. My question is what is >> >considered an acceptable temperature increase for these new Intel chips? >> >Should I back things down or is 50 C ok? TIA. >> > >> > |
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Paul
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In article <fyoLg.106982$>, "Phil"
<> wrote: > Oops, I meant to imply that the thermistor on the motherboard is the source > of the BIOS and Probe CPU temp readings, not the core temps as read by > CoreTemp. But, it would seem that even that was incorrect. I guess I had bad > information. I was completely unaware of this "normal thermal diode" and > that it is the likely source of the BIOS and Probe CPU temp readings. > Interesting. As for the rest of your insightful reply, it went pretty-mush > over my head. Can you explain TCaseMax and how it differs from the a chip's > thermal specification. For example: my E6600 has a thermal specification of > 60.1C, while CoreTemp displays a TCaseMax of 85C. I take it TCaseMax and > Thermal Specification are not the same thing. > > Also, since you seem to know your stuff, can you explain why I get > dramatically different temps from the normal thermal diode, and the two core > DTS? For example: > > At idle: > CPU (normal diode): 27C > CPU core1: 43C > CPU core2: 44C > > At load: > CPU (normal diode): 35C > CPU core1: 54C > CPU core2: 54C > > Thanks. > > -phil http://www.intel.com/design/processo...hts/313278.htm In the Intel datasheet, there is a "thermal profile" graph, and it relates power in watts, on the bottom axis, to "Tcase" on the left hand axis. To me TcaseMax is where the chart hits the side of the graph, and that is 60.1C for the E6600 and E6700 processors (4MB cache). As I understand it, at that temp, throttling should occur. (And throttling is one way to partially calibrate your other temperature sensors. Using a tool that can detect throttling, such as ThrottleWatch or Rmclock, you could adjust the cooling on the CPU, to drive it to the throttling point, and then you have some idea what the temperature is. When throttling just begins, you look at your normal diode and digital readouts, and record what they read at the instant that throttling begins. If 60.1 is your maximum temp, throttling then begins in an attempt to prevent the CPU from overheating. On previous processors, about 20C higher than that, the processor should shut off (the signal is called THERMTRIP). Maybe the TCaseMax shown in the program, is the temperature that the THERMTRIP feature uses ? I don't think the THERMTRIP value is even stated in the datasheet. (OK, I did find 85C in the datasheet - it is the maximum "processor storage temperature". Not exactly the right thing to be adding to the relative measurement, if that is what is being done.) And this is the problem with the relative temperature measurement scheme. The user needs to know what value to add to the relative measurement, to make an absolute temperature readout. At the throttle point, the relative readout should be 0C, and when the processor is quite cool (say at idle), the relative readout is -20C. If we add -20C to 60.1C, then an absolute temp of 40C might make sense. What we don't know, is what arithmetic that hacked temperature readout program is using, and whether it is adding the correct value. Another way to calibrate the thermal system, is to note that the "normal diode" works even when the processor is unplugged. All you need is a measurement current shoved into the two thermal diode pins on the bottom of the processor. You could place the processor in a distilled water bath, with a mercury thermometer, and compare the measured diode temperature with the thermometer. Several applied temperatures would give you a graph suitable for curve fitting. Then, dry the processor off and fire up both measurement methods. Since you know what the normal diode is measuring, you can use that to determine how far off the digital measurement method is, and also whether throttling is happening at the expected temperature. It seems the more methods they invent to do this stuff, the worse the results seem to be getting. I wonder what it would cost to just slap an NTC thermistor inside the processor packaging ? Some of those really are calibrated to +/- 1C. Paul > > "Paul" <> wrote in message > news:nospam-0509061334580001@192.168.1.178... > > In article <1%dLg.89092$>, "Phil" > > <> wrote: > > > >> Download CoreTemp and check your core temps. Each core has its own DTS > >> (Digital Thermal Sensor) located as close as possible to its hottest > >> point. > >> These temps will be hotter than what you see in the BIOS or PRobe, as > >> they > >> are read from a thermistor on the mobo, likely under the CPU socket. > >> You'll > >> want to make sure your core temps stay below mid-70s. > >> > >> http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/...d.php?t=103638 > >> > >> -phil > > > > According to this, the DTS are on the silicon die of the processor. > > There is no need for any thermistors in the processor socket area. > > > > http://www.tomshardware.com/2006/07/..._64/page7.html > > > > DTS measures relative temperature - a reading of -20C from the sensor > > means the processor core is 20 degrees C away from the thermal throttle > > point. A reading of 0C relative, means the processor core is so hot that > > it is about to throttle. The job of any conversion program is two-fold. > > > > 1) Find the hardware support on the motherboard for DTS. I haven't > > figured out yet, which chip holds this info. (At least the > > Winbond chip that interfaces to DTS via the PECI pin, uses > > the SMBUS.) > > 2) Compute Tcase_Max plus the DTS relative value, to get a true > > die temperature. In reading the Intel datasheet, I don't see > > an indication of how accurate this digital on-die sensor scheme > > is. The Intel datasheet claims the absolute temp measurement > > capability only goes down to 30C, meaning people with phase change > > cooling will be getting the DTS error code 8002 hex instead of a > > temperature reading. For air or water cooled systems, DTS should > > still work. > > > > Conroe also has the normal thermal diode on its silicon die, which > > a motherboard maker can connect to the hardware monitor interface > > on the Super I/O chip. The Intel datasheet says Conroe processors > > do not include a correction factor for the thermal diode, like > > previous processors did. > > > > I would think any software tool reading the DTS, would be better > > off just reporting the relative reading straight from the hardware. > > A reading of -20C relative tells you that your processor is well > > cooled. A reading of 0C relative tells you the processor is about > > to throttle. So even the relative value, without any attempts > > at calculation, would be better than nothing. > > > > On this page, I can see Winbond has a hardware monitor chip > > (W83793G) that sits on the SMBUS (yuck). It has a PECI input > > on the chip, to get DTS readings from the processor. > > Unfortunately, the datasheet is not available for download. > > > > http://www.winbond-usa.com/mambo/content/view/142/271/ > > > > ITE also makes a couple of chips that connect to the PECI > > pin, and they claim +/- 1C accuracy. Again, no datasheet, > > and no way to verify what claims they are making. The +/- > > 1C could be for the old thermal diode on the silicon die. > > > > http://www.iteusa.com/ite_news/press2_20060512-1.asp > > > > It is also possible a motherboard may not even have a PECI > > readout chip, but just have something to fake out the > > interface. To understand whether that is feasible, I'd need to > > find more detail on PECI - the Intel processor datasheet is > > not too helpful. > > > > Intel also keeps track of whether PECI works on a given > > processor. Here is an example from the processorfinder > > site, and says "These parts are PECI enabled": > > > > http://processorfinder.intel.com/det...px?sspec=sl9s7 > > > > I think sticking a finger on the processor heatsink, > > gives you more accurate info than all the fancy sensors :-) > > All this extra complexity and for what purpose... > > I guess the old diode sensor on the silicon die, > > just wasn't enough fun. > > > > Paul > > > >> > >> > >> "greysky" <> wrote in message > >> news:Ga8Lg.24259$. com... > >> >I have a new system running a 2.4 GHz core 2 duo. Normally my cpu > >> >temperature is under 39 C when running at stock speeds. When I run the > >> >FSB > >> >at 420 MHz my cpu temp increases to 50 C. My question is what is > >> >considered an acceptable temperature increase for these new Intel chips? > >> >Should I back things down or is 50 C ok? TIA. > >> > > >> > |
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Phil
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Thanks for the detailed response, Paul. Much food for thought.
-phil "Paul" <> wrote in message news:nospam-0509062257570001@192.168.1.178... > In article <fyoLg.106982$>, "Phil" > <> wrote: > >> Oops, I meant to imply that the thermistor on the motherboard is the >> source >> of the BIOS and Probe CPU temp readings, not the core temps as read by >> CoreTemp. But, it would seem that even that was incorrect. I guess I had >> bad >> information. I was completely unaware of this "normal thermal diode" and >> that it is the likely source of the BIOS and Probe CPU temp readings. >> Interesting. As for the rest of your insightful reply, it went >> pretty-mush >> over my head. Can you explain TCaseMax and how it differs from the a >> chip's >> thermal specification. For example: my E6600 has a thermal specification >> of >> 60.1C, while CoreTemp displays a TCaseMax of 85C. I take it TCaseMax and >> Thermal Specification are not the same thing. >> >> Also, since you seem to know your stuff, can you explain why I get >> dramatically different temps from the normal thermal diode, and the two >> core >> DTS? For example: >> >> At idle: >> CPU (normal diode): 27C >> CPU core1: 43C >> CPU core2: 44C >> >> At load: >> CPU (normal diode): 35C >> CPU core1: 54C >> CPU core2: 54C >> >> Thanks. >> >> -phil > > http://www.intel.com/design/processo...hts/313278.htm > > In the Intel datasheet, there is a "thermal profile" graph, and it > relates power in watts, on the bottom axis, to "Tcase" on the left > hand axis. To me TcaseMax is where the chart hits the side of the > graph, and that is 60.1C for the E6600 and E6700 processors (4MB > cache). As I understand it, at that temp, throttling should > occur. (And throttling is one way to partially calibrate your > other temperature sensors. > > Using a tool that can detect throttling, such as ThrottleWatch > or Rmclock, you could adjust the cooling on the CPU, to drive it > to the throttling point, and then you have some idea what the > temperature is. When throttling just begins, you look at your > normal diode and digital readouts, and record what they read > at the instant that throttling begins. If 60.1 is your maximum > temp, throttling then begins in an attempt to prevent the CPU > from overheating. > > On previous processors, about 20C higher than that, the processor > should shut off (the signal is called THERMTRIP). Maybe the > TCaseMax shown in the program, is the temperature that the > THERMTRIP feature uses ? I don't think the THERMTRIP value is > even stated in the datasheet. (OK, I did find 85C in the datasheet > - it is the maximum "processor storage temperature". Not exactly > the right thing to be adding to the relative measurement, if that > is what is being done.) > > And this is the problem with the relative temperature > measurement scheme. The user needs to know what value to > add to the relative measurement, to make an absolute > temperature readout. At the throttle point, the relative > readout should be 0C, and when the processor is quite > cool (say at idle), the relative readout is -20C. If we > add -20C to 60.1C, then an absolute temp of 40C might make > sense. What we don't know, is what arithmetic that hacked > temperature readout program is using, and whether it is adding > the correct value. > > Another way to calibrate the thermal system, is to note > that the "normal diode" works even when the processor is > unplugged. All you need is a measurement current shoved into > the two thermal diode pins on the bottom of the processor. > You could place the processor in a distilled water bath, > with a mercury thermometer, and compare the measured diode > temperature with the thermometer. Several applied temperatures > would give you a graph suitable for curve fitting. Then, dry > the processor off and fire up both measurement methods. > Since you know what the normal diode is measuring, you > can use that to determine how far off the digital measurement > method is, and also whether throttling is happening at > the expected temperature. > > It seems the more methods they invent to do this stuff, > the worse the results seem to be getting. I wonder what > it would cost to just slap an NTC thermistor inside the > processor packaging ? Some of those really are calibrated > to +/- 1C. > > Paul > >> >> "Paul" <> wrote in message >> news:nospam-0509061334580001@192.168.1.178... >> > In article <1%dLg.89092$>, "Phil" >> > <> wrote: >> > >> >> Download CoreTemp and check your core temps. Each core has its own DTS >> >> (Digital Thermal Sensor) located as close as possible to its hottest >> >> point. >> >> These temps will be hotter than what you see in the BIOS or PRobe, as >> >> they >> >> are read from a thermistor on the mobo, likely under the CPU socket. >> >> You'll >> >> want to make sure your core temps stay below mid-70s. >> >> >> >> http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/...d.php?t=103638 >> >> >> >> -phil >> > >> > According to this, the DTS are on the silicon die of the processor. >> > There is no need for any thermistors in the processor socket area. >> > >> > > http://www.tomshardware.com/2006/07/..._64/page7.html >> > >> > DTS measures relative temperature - a reading of -20C from the sensor >> > means the processor core is 20 degrees C away from the thermal throttle >> > point. A reading of 0C relative, means the processor core is so hot >> > that >> > it is about to throttle. The job of any conversion program is two-fold. >> > >> > 1) Find the hardware support on the motherboard for DTS. I haven't >> > figured out yet, which chip holds this info. (At least the >> > Winbond chip that interfaces to DTS via the PECI pin, uses >> > the SMBUS.) >> > 2) Compute Tcase_Max plus the DTS relative value, to get a true >> > die temperature. In reading the Intel datasheet, I don't see >> > an indication of how accurate this digital on-die sensor scheme >> > is. The Intel datasheet claims the absolute temp measurement >> > capability only goes down to 30C, meaning people with phase change >> > cooling will be getting the DTS error code 8002 hex instead of a >> > temperature reading. For air or water cooled systems, DTS should >> > still work. >> > >> > Conroe also has the normal thermal diode on its silicon die, which >> > a motherboard maker can connect to the hardware monitor interface >> > on the Super I/O chip. The Intel datasheet says Conroe processors >> > do not include a correction factor for the thermal diode, like >> > previous processors did. >> > >> > I would think any software tool reading the DTS, would be better >> > off just reporting the relative reading straight from the hardware. >> > A reading of -20C relative tells you that your processor is well >> > cooled. A reading of 0C relative tells you the processor is about >> > to throttle. So even the relative value, without any attempts >> > at calculation, would be better than nothing. >> > >> > On this page, I can see Winbond has a hardware monitor chip >> > (W83793G) that sits on the SMBUS (yuck). It has a PECI input >> > on the chip, to get DTS readings from the processor. >> > Unfortunately, the datasheet is not available for download. >> > >> > http://www.winbond-usa.com/mambo/content/view/142/271/ >> > >> > ITE also makes a couple of chips that connect to the PECI >> > pin, and they claim +/- 1C accuracy. Again, no datasheet, >> > and no way to verify what claims they are making. The +/- >> > 1C could be for the old thermal diode on the silicon die. >> > >> > http://www.iteusa.com/ite_news/press2_20060512-1.asp >> > >> > It is also possible a motherboard may not even have a PECI >> > readout chip, but just have something to fake out the >> > interface. To understand whether that is feasible, I'd need to >> > find more detail on PECI - the Intel processor datasheet is >> > not too helpful. >> > >> > Intel also keeps track of whether PECI works on a given >> > processor. Here is an example from the processorfinder >> > site, and says "These parts are PECI enabled": >> > >> > http://processorfinder.intel.com/det...px?sspec=sl9s7 >> > >> > I think sticking a finger on the processor heatsink, >> > gives you more accurate info than all the fancy sensors :-) >> > All this extra complexity and for what purpose... >> > I guess the old diode sensor on the silicon die, >> > just wasn't enough fun. >> > >> > Paul >> > >> >> >> >> >> >> "greysky" <> wrote in message >> >> news:Ga8Lg.24259$. com... >> >> >I have a new system running a 2.4 GHz core 2 duo. Normally my cpu >> >> >temperature is under 39 C when running at stock speeds. When I run >> >> >the >> >> >FSB >> >> >at 420 MHz my cpu temp increases to 50 C. My question is what is >> >> >considered an acceptable temperature increase for these new Intel >> >> >chips? >> >> >Should I back things down or is 50 C ok? TIA. >> >> > >> >> > |
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